Guji highland forest at 3,000 metres, Bore district, Ethiopia

Ethiopia · Guji Highlands · Oromia

Bore
Honey

عسل بوري الإثيوبي

Two honeys from one forest, and a tradition sung about as much as it’s harvested.

At 3,000 metres in Ethiopia’s Guji highlands, the village of Bore holds festivals, ceremonies and songs dedicated to beekeeping — and a seven-month rainy season generous enough to give two entirely different honeys from the same forest.

Terroir

Wate village, 3,000 metres up

Bore district sits high in Ethiopia’s Guji highlands, Oromia region, home to the Guji people, for whom cattle farming and beekeeping have long gone hand in hand.

The area’s long rainy season — around seven months of the year — supports a rich forest understorey, giving bees access to a wide range of flowering trees across an extended season most honeys elsewhere would never get.

LocationWate village, Bore district, Guji highlands, Oromia, Ethiopia
AltitudeAround 3,000 metres
Rainy seasonRoughly seven months of the year
Traditional hiveGagura — a local hive design
CooperativeGuji Bore Beekeepers’ association, around 30 members

In Bore, a wedding song and a beekeeping season can be talking about the same thing.

Guji highland landscape near Bore, Oromia, Ethiopia Guji highlands · Bore district

Tradition

Honey woven into everyday life

In Bore, honey is not a specialty product set apart from daily life — it is daily life. Festivals, initiation rites and songs are dedicated to beekeeping, and the honey itself flavours food, sweetens mead (locally boka), and serves as a household remedy.

Traditional hives here are called gagura, and the long rainy season — lasting around seven months — gives local beekeepers not one honey, but two entirely different ones from the same forest.

Two honeys, one forest

White honey From gatame (Schefflera abyssinica) blossom — creamy, melting, slightly buttery, with a sweetly vegetal flavour and a piquant finish.
Dark honey From several forest trees — Prunus africana (miessa), Vernonia amygdalina (dhebicha) and Hagenia abyssinica (heto) — deeper and more complex.
Guji highland forest, Bore district, Ethiopia Guji highlands · Bore district
أغنية للنحل، وموسم للعسل
“A festival can be dedicated to bees here the same way another place might dedicate one to rain.”

— The House of Meski

Rarity

A tradition losing hands faster than it’s gaining them

Around 30 beekeepers currently work within the Bore Presidium cooperative — but the wider district has seen roughly 50 producers step away from the practice in recent years, pressured by habitat loss and deforestation.

Cooperative sizeAround 30 beekeepers, Guji Bore association
Recent declineApproximately 50 regional producers no longer active
PressureHabitat loss and deforestation in the production area
SupportSlow Food Presidium status, backed by Bule Hora University

Why it cannot scale

This honey’s rarity isn’t romantic scarcity — it’s a working tradition that is measurably losing ground, which the Presidium exists to slow.

Beekeeping

Gagura hives, and a cooperative built to last

Traditional gagura hives remain central to how honey is gathered in Bore, tended by beekeepers whose knowledge of the surrounding forest’s flowering cycles has passed down through generations.

The practice

Where modern equipment reaches the cooperative, extraction follows standard practice; much of the work, though, still depends on traditional methods suited to the terrain and the hives themselves.

Sensory reading

One forest, two very different honeys

1OpeningWhite honey: pale, creamy, immediately buttery.
2CoreWhite honey: sweetly vegetal, with a piquant note in the finish.
3DevelopmentDark honey: deeper, drawn from several forest trees at once.
4FinishDark honey: fuller and more complex, a genuinely different character from its white counterpart.

Texture

The white honey is creamy and melting; the dark honey noticeably fuller-bodied — genuinely two textures, not a single honey in two colours.

Pale creamy Bore white honey beside dark Bore honey

Harvest notebook

From the field — a festival’s worth of honey

In Bore, the beekeeping calendar and the cultural calendar are barely separate things — ceremonies mark the season the way harvests mark it elsewhere.

Traditional gagura hives still do most of the work, tended by beekeepers reading a forest that offers up two distinct honeys depending on which trees are flowering at the time.

It is, in the truest sense, a honey inseparable from the people who keep it — which is exactly what the Presidium is trying to make sure doesn’t disappear.

Pairings

How to serve it

Traditionally served with simple, everyday Ethiopian foods — not dressed up for the occasion.

Toasted barley grains A traditional Guji accompaniment.
Curdled milk with barley flour Served together at festive gatherings.
Barley flour with butter Another traditional pairing, simple and direct.
By the spoon Both types are traditionally tasted plain first.

Meski rating

An editorial reading, not a certification

Aromatic intensity
Complexity
Persistence
Rarity
Sweetness
Mineral power

Six criteria of the House, judged in tasting. This rating describes the appellation, is revised for each lot presented, and replaces no analysis or certificate.

The Atlas tells the landscape. Meski continues its story.

Discover ← Back to the Honey Atlas

Provenance

The Meski Confidence Chain

Rare honey is one of the most counterfeited foods in the world, and Sidr is no exception. Confidence does not come from a single certificate — it comes from a chain that stays continuous, from bloom to jar.

Read: How to read a rare honey
1HarvestPlace, season
2LotIdentifier
3SampleTied to lot
4AnalysisLab & result
5SealingNo break

Analysis describes the sample received by the laboratory. It does not automatically prove that every jar sold under the same name comes from that sample. A continuous chain does.

Continue the Atlas

An origin is never an island

Compare not to name a winner, but to understand what place, season and craft shift in the cup.

Editorial note. The Atlas describes appellations and their terroirs. Any claim specific to a producer, an analysis or a lot must be tied to specific documents. The Meski rating is sensory and editorial; it constitutes neither a scientific certification nor a medical guarantee.
"We don't just offer honey, we share heritage."
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